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    <title>chrisjrob: licensing</title>
    <link>https://chrisjrob.com</link>
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    <description>GNU Linux, Perl and FLOSS</description>
    <language>en-gb</language>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 17:22:31 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Buying Microsoft Windows</title>
      <link>https://chrisjrob.com/2013/03/04/buying-microsoft-windows/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>chrisjrob@gmail.com (Chris Roberts)</author>
      <guid>https://chrisjrob.com/2013/03/04/buying-microsoft-windows</guid>
      <description>
       <![CDATA[
         
         <p>Having purchased <a href="/2013/02/22/the-novatech-nfinity-n1410-review/" title="Review of the Novatech nFinity n1410">my Novatech nFinity
n1410</a>,
I thought that I would install Windows as a virtual machine. Nothing
easier, I thought, and trotted off to my local Currys.</p>

<p>On entering Currys there was plenty of evidence of the new Windows 8,
but I noticed that <a href="http://www.currys.co.uk/gbuk/search-keywords/323_3082_30147_xx_xx/windows+8/xx-criteria.html" title="Windows 8 at Curry's">all the copies were
upgrades</a> from
Windows 7 or Windows XP.  Currys explained that they do not stock full
copies of Windows, only the upgrades, and stated that this was not a
Curry’s issue, but that it was a Microsoft policy to only sell full
versions of Windows via their website.</p>

<!--more-->

<p>So I found myself searching online for “<a href="https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=microsoft+buy+windows+8" title="Search Microsoft Buy Windows 8">buy windows
8</a>”
and ended up on the <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows/buy" title="Buy Windows 8">Microsoft
site</a>,
but, as with Currys, the only versions available were upgrades.</p>

<p>Starting to feel like I’d entered the Twilight Zone, I <a href="http://www.businessdirect.bt.com/category/computing,software,operating-systems/11168?q=windows%208" title="Windows 8 at BT Business Direct">searched at BT
Business
Direct</a>,
this seemed to be much more successful and I found <a href="http://www.businessdirect.bt.com/Product/Compare?CompareList=8BMQ%2C8BMS%2C8BMR%2C8BMT&amp;CategoryId=11168&amp;q=windows%208" title="Windows 8 Choices at BT Business Direct">4 choices
available</a>,
but all the versions were OEM copies which I assumed that I was not
legally permitted to install on a VM. It appeared that the only choices
were OEM licences or Retail upgrade licences, on the face of it -
leaving users like myself unable to legally buy Windows at all.</p>

<p>I thought perhaps that this was a short-term anomaly post-launch, but
<a href="http://superuser.com/questions/494782/does-a-full-retail-license-of-windows-8-exist-not-oem-not-upgrade" title="Does a Full Retail Licence of Windows 8 exit?">it seems
not</a>.
Apparently the OEM version is all things to all people, being both a
Retail copy for non-system builders, and an OEM copy for system builders
(<a href="http://superuser.com/questions/494782/does-a-full-retail-license-of-windows-8-exist-not-oem-not-upgrade" title="Does a full retail license of windows 8 exist?">read
more</a>).
If this is correct then this means that those 4 choices at BT Business
Direct may be okay for me afterall.</p>

<p>And <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/oem/en-gb/licensing/sblicensing/Pages/personal-use-license.aspx" title="Personal Use Licence">here is the word from Microsoft on the
matter</a>:
<em>“If you are building a computer for your personal use or installing an
additional operating system in a virtual machine, you can now purchase
OEM System Builder software using the Personal Use Licence.”</em> After
pouring over the text of EULAs, this is actually easy and unequivocal.
Well done Microsoft.</p>

<p>Knowing my preference for all-things GNU/Linux and FLOSS, some of you
may be wondering why I need Windows at all. The reasons are very few
and I don’t use Windows from one month to the next, but I would find it
difficult to eradicate completely:</p>

<ol>
  <li><strong>Tax return:</strong> I know that <a href="http://bootpolish.net/home_howto_submitaukselfassessmentreturnunderlinux" title="How to Submit a UK Self Assessment Return Under Linux">it can be done under
Linux</a>,
but I prefer to use TaxCalc.</li>
  <li><strong>Road Angel:</strong> I have found no way of updating my Dad’s <a href="http://www.roadangelgroup.com" title="Road Angel">Road
Angel</a> without Windows.</li>
  <li><strong>Inforad:</strong> Similarly I have found no way of updating my
<a href="http://www.gpsinforad.co.uk/" title="Inforad">Inforad</a> without Windows.</li>
  <li><strong>Leappad2:</strong> I have found no way of updating my childrens’
Leappad2’s without Windows.</li>
</ol>

<p>So there we have it, we can now officially buy the OEM version for our
VMs.</p>

<p>At least I think so.</p>


       ]]>
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    <item>
      <title>Buying Microsoft Office</title>
      <link>https://chrisjrob.com/2013/02/20/buying-microsoft-office/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>chrisjrob@gmail.com (Chris Roberts)</author>
      <guid>https://chrisjrob.com/2013/02/20/buying-microsoft-office</guid>
      <description>
       <![CDATA[
         
         <p>Whilst <a href="http://www.tridenthonda.co.uk" title="Trident Honda">my Company</a> is
predominantly a Linux user, it has not been without its problems.
OpenOffice in particular struggles with some newer Powerpoint
presentations and the lack of the Calibri font seems to cause layout
issues. More recently, our primary system vendor has introduced
“Business Intelligence” as a product and we would like to take the
benefit of that. Unfortunately most of those benefits are only available
if you are also running Microsoft Excel 2010 and later, whilst we of
course use OpenOffice.</p>

<!--more-->

<p>So, with a heavy heart I reached for my dog-eared copy of the Internet,
to see what this would cost me. I knew I needed Microsoft Office
Professional, as Microsoft Access is occasionally needed. I found that
<a href="http://www.businessdirect.bt.com/products/microsoft-office-professional-2010---licence---1-pc---pkc---win---english-7258.html?q=office%202010" title="BT Business Direct - Microsoft Office Professional 2010">a full retail licence from BT Business Direct</a> cost
£205 plus VAT, not so bad after all.</p>

<p>I considered buying 12 of these full retail licences, but decided in the
end to contact our BT account manager to request a quote. I was informed
by BT that the full retail licences could not be used on a server; no
explanation was given for this, but I was assured that this was the
case.  The result was that the cost would in fact be £288 each, an
additional £1000. A rather strange reversal of the usual - the more you
buy, the lower the unit price.</p>

<p>As I was going to be installing on a virtual machine, I was also
interested in knowing that I would be able to reinstall on a new virtual
machine, if for any reason I needed to rebuild. For some reason this
seemed far less clear than I would have liked, but ultimately I did
receive that assurance; albeit in a way that left me wondering if that
would indeed ultimately prove to be the case.</p>

<p>One additional confusion is that 2013 is just out, and so there was a
choice of 2010 or 2013, we had been told to buy 2010 or later, in order
to work with Business Intelligence, but then I read an article on ZDNet
<a href="http://www.zdnet.com/can-microsoft-bring-bi-to-the-masses-if-the-excel-2013-masses-cant-get-bi-7000011450/" title="Can Microsoft bring BI to the masses if the Excel 2013 masses can't get BI?">Can Microsoft bring BI to the masses if the Excel 2013 masses can’t get
BI?</a>.
The upshot seems to be that Microsoft Office Professional 2013 may not
be enough - I might need Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013, which
as far as I can see is not even listed on BT Business Direct.</p>

<p>I visited the Microsoft page on <a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-gb/professional-plus/" title="Microsoft Office Professional Plus">Microsoft Office Professional Plus
2013</a> but
this left me none the wiser. Following the link to <a href="http://office.microsoft.com/en-gb/business/microsoft-office-volume-licensing-suites-comparison-FX101812899.aspx" title="Licensing Options">Licensing
Options</a>
looked promising, but was not. Following the link to <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/licensing-options/enterprise.aspx#tab=4" title="View Licensing Options">View Licensing
Options</a> - seemed
to suggest that the only option was a three year Enterprise Agreement,
but there was no pricing shown, not even under the “Volume Pricing”
heading.</p>

<p>So now I need to re-contact BT to find out if they offer Professional
Plus 2013 and try and find out if this is what I need and whether I can
in fact reinstall on different hardware.</p>

<p>To seasoned purchasers of proprietary software this might all seem par
for the course, or perhaps there is an easier way that I have not yet
found? I suspect that the truth is that we are too large a company for
buying single licences, but too small a company for an enterprise
agreement. Neither fish nor fowl, as the saying goes.</p>

<p>But, for the past 5 years or so, I have not had to think about licensing
once. If I need a copy of office, then I download
<a href="http://www.openoffice.org/" title="OpenOffice">OpenOffice</a> (or more recently
<a href="http://www.libreoffice.org/" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>); if I need a
desktop publishing program, then I download
<a href="http://www.scribus.net/" title="Scribus">Scribus</a>; a graphics editor, <a href="http://www.gimp.org/" title="The GNU Image Manipulation Program">the
GIMP</a>; an
illustrator, <a href="http://inkscape.org/" title="Inkscape">Inkscape</a>. And for each
of those programs I can install it for all staff without even a thought
about how many licences I might have available.</p>

<p>There is no way out for me, sadly, and I will need to navigate these
difficult waters whether I like it or not, but there <strong>is</strong> a better way
and that way is <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FLOSS_Concept_Booklet" title="FLOSS Concept Booklet">Free Libre Open Source Software
(FLOSS)</a>.</p>


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